According to statistics, prostatitis occurs in 15% of the male population. It is a dangerous disease that can cause cysts and stones in the prostate gland, erectile dysfunction (impotence) and infertility without treatment. You need to know the symptoms of prostatitis in order to see a urologist in time and treat the disease without results. Inflammation is divided into acute and chronic forms, each with different characteristics.
Symptoms and signs characteristic of all types of prostatitis
Despite the fact that prostatitis is acute and chronic, experts have identified a number of common symptoms and signs of the disease that are characteristic of both conditions in men: the main one and others.
Moderate pain in the perineum and scrotum
Abdominal pain and tingling sensations are the first signs of prostatitis in men. The symptom is always disturbing. The pain increases and decreases. A person cannot pinpoint the exact location of the discomfort, because the pain is often transmitted to the lumbar, sacral region.
When a symptom occurs, a person tries to sit or lie down, bends slightly and pulls his knees to his stomach.
Analgesics from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used to treat anxiety. The drug has a good analgesic effect and does not cause serious adverse reactions.
Not recommended for men with gastritis or stomach ulcers.
Increased urination (pollakiuria)
A man with prostatitis begins to run to the toilet every 1, 5-2 hours. If you drink a few liters of beer or a lot of water in the heat, the situation becomes completely unbearable: the desire occurs every 20-30 minutes.
After going to the toilet, I feel incomplete urination.
No pill can help with pollakiuria. The "drink less water" option also doesn't work in this situation. Desires can occur even if there is a small amount of urine in the bladder.
Malaise
Weakness and weakness often occur at the onset of the disease. Many do not pay much attention to them, they associate everything with excessive work.
After the age of 40, if a person suddenly has severe fatigue and unexplained pain in the muscles and joints, a decrease in interest in work may indicate the development of prostatitis. This symptom alone does not allow the diagnosis of pathology, but when combined with 2-3 other symptoms, inflammation of the prostate is more likely to occur.
In order to improve his well-being, a man needs to rest more and normalize his daily work. A good night's sleep lasting 7-8 hours is very important and you should go to bed no later than 11pm. A good effect will be vitamins both in natural form and in the form of dietary supplements (use is recommended after personal consultation with a specialist).
Slow urine flow
Typical complaints of men with very weak and short-term urination, spraying on all sides, inflammation of the prostate gland. A person who sees such a problem tries to filter and squeeze a "strong current", but nothing comes. For prostatitis, slow flow is characteristic, not urinary incontinence, which is more common in the middle and late stages of development with prostate adenoma.
The symptom is primarily associated with swelling or dystrophic changes in the tissues of the prostate gland that block the lumen of the urethra. NSAIDs that relieve swelling may provide some relief in the acute process, but will be ineffective in chronic inflammation. It is possible to eliminate edema at home with the help of prostate massage, but for this a man must have certain skills.
Mucous discharge from the urethra
During the day, drops of secretion appear in the glans penis. Ejaculation is associated with the prostate self-massaging, which occurs when walking briskly, playing sports, or running. As a result, part of the inflammatory secretion moves along the urethra and is released externally. Often the mucus becomes cloudy, has an unpleasant odor and sometimes the color is faint.
Men who experience a symptom need to follow strict hygiene. The genitals should be washed at least 2-3 times a day, because the accumulated secretions in the head are an excellent tool for the growth of pathogenic bacteria. The genitals can be washed with an antiseptic solution or chamomile decoction, which helps to destroy harmful microorganisms.
Pain when urinating
Symptoms of prostatitis include cramps and burning sensations (burning) in the urethra that occur during urination. Anxiety is more pronounced in the morning because of the accumulation of large amounts of inflammatory exudate in the prostate during the night. Resi worries a man not only during the act, but for 15-20 minutes after that.
You can use drugs from the group of herbal uroseptics to reduce anxiety. The drugs have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, relieve symptoms and prevent inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract against the background of prostatitis.
Imperative call
Men describe this feeling as a sudden and painful urination. There is a fear of "not reaching" because the feelings are painful and very strong.
Often there is a false urge when the urine flow does not occur and the pain subsides after a few minutes. Sometimes this symptom is accompanied by urination when a few drops of liquid appear on the clothes.
In such a situation, the only advice from doctors is not to try to tolerate the desire. Frequent use of the toilet causes psychological distress, but the pain is exacerbated when trying to squeeze the muscles.
Acute prostatitis: what hurts at the same time and how you feel about the disease
In men, acute prostatitis has 9 different symptoms, which are mainly observed with an acute manifestation of inflammation of the prostate gland. We will give you detailed information about each of them.
Unbearable groin pain
Men complain of severe cramps, spasms and unpleasant throbbing in the groin area.
Pain is a constant concern for a person, sitting for a long time in an inactive state, increases with urination. Sometimes the pain is so severe that it is impossible to walk normally.
The symptom appears suddenly, preceded by hypothermia or unprotected sex.
Anxiety needs treatment. Painkillers are used to quickly relieve the symptoms of prostatitis in men. NSAIDs are the drug of choice.
Heat
The active inflammatory process in the prostate gland is always accompanied by an increase in temperature. Fever in acute prostatitis 39-39. Reaches values of 5 ° C. Body temperature sometimes rises suddenly before the onset of pain or other typical symptoms.
The symptom may be accompanied by chills and increased sweating at variable periods.
Temperatures above 38 ° C should be dropped. Standard antipyretic drugs are sufficient. You should not use acetylsalicylic acid to reduce the temperature. There are many proven side effects when misused, so it's best to stick with safe products.
Cloudy urine
With prostatitis, an inflammatory exudate is released from the gland that occurs during urination.
For this reason, the urine is cloudy, and sometimes there may be some mucus or pus inside. Inflammation of the prostate gland is characterized by changes in the last part of the urine, the flow at the beginning of urination has a familiar appearance. Nausea is often accompanied by an unpleasant odor.
If such a symptom occurs, it is worth using drugs from the uroseptic group. It is not herbal medicines that are more effective in this situation, but those that have antibacterial effects.
Purulent discharge from the urethra
A few drops of pus coming out of the mouth of the urethra is a typical sign of bacterial prostatitis.
Symptoms can occur during the day and at the end of each urination. If prostate disease is caused by trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, or other sexually transmitted infections, there may be a frothy, foul-smelling pus discharge.
Symptomatic treatment is with uroseptics. Men are advised to follow the rules of hygiene and wash the groin area with chamomile or antiseptic solution to prevent irritation and maceration of the skin of the penis.
At the same time, it is important to start antibiotic therapy as soon as possible to prevent complications associated with harmless discharge at first glance.
Urinary retention
With acute edema of the prostate gland, urination is not possible because the lumen of the primary urethra is completely blocked. The man feels the urge to go to the toilet, there is an explosion in the suprapubic region.
When you try to urinate, the pain gets worse, but to no avail.
For example, herbal preparations containing sabal fruit extract help fight urinary retention. They facilitate the emptying of the bladder and eliminate the terrible suprapubic discomfort.
headache
Symptoms of acute prostatitis include intoxication. The inflammatory process in the prostate gland is accompanied by the production of specific biochemical markers that affect the condition of the whole organism.
The disease is often accompanied by a high fever, in contrast to which there is a headache of a pressing or constricting nature.
Analgesics from the NSAID group are suitable to reduce pain. If the discomfort is mild, medication may be taken.
Painful bowel movements
When emptying the bowels, there is a strong pressure on the inflamed gland, so the man feels a sharp pain. Sometimes the pain is so intense that a person tries to control his desire so as not to feel uncomfortable.
Sometimes tenesmus is observed with prostatitis - "failed" painful stool desire.
Unpleasant feelings cannot be fought at home. The pain will disappear only after the acute inflammatory process has subsided. Do not keep intestinal cravings, as there may be constipation, which will aggravate the condition.
Lumbosacral pain
An unpleasant symptom of prostatitis is due to the general innervation of the pelvic organs (supply of nerve endings), so the pain spreads to nearby parts of the body.
The pain can be dull and painful or sharp. It is also characterized by tension in the lumbar region, sharp "lumbago" that occurs during defecation and urination.
Painkillers from the NSAID are appropriate to relieve the symptom. To alleviate the discomfort, you should not heat the hot baths or the lumbar region, as this can accelerate the development and intensify the process of acute inflammation and pus.
Body aches
The symptom develops in prostatitis as part of the intoxication syndrome. The man complains of discomfort in the joints and muscles: as if bending, stretching and squeezing at the same time.
The disease is similar to the onset of a cold or flu.
There is no prescriptive drug that will stop the flow of emotions, though their effects can be curtailed. This symptom occurs mainly against the background of fever, so after the temperature drops (in any way) the pain in the body disappears and the health condition improves.
Diagnosis of chronic prostatitis at home with signs and symptoms
Chronic prostatitis is characterized by a number of symptoms, so it can be diagnosed at home, even before going to the urologist.
Painful discharge
As orgasm approaches, unpleasant sensations disturb a person: pain begins to pull from the scrotum and perineum to the penis. Anxiety reaches its maximum intensity during ejaculation when a person may experience acute spastic pain.
This situation is repeated in every relationship, but the intensity of the painful feelings changes.
To reduce anxiety, urologists recommend that a man have regular sex (at least twice a week). This helps to remove the blockage in the prostate gland. After emptying, hot sitz baths are useful to relieve the pain of pulling.
Frequent night walks to the toilet
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis include nocturia - abnormally frequent urination at night. The patient should wake up 2-3 times or more to go to the toilet.
The urge to urinate is very painful and the discharge of urine is accompanied by discomfort in the perineum and lower abdomen. Symptoms can occur regardless of the amount of fluid you drink at night.
There is no symptomatic treatment. To reduce the frequency of waking up at night, you should limit drinking water and drinks in the evening, try to completely empty your bladder before going to bed.
Constipation
The prostate gland grows in size and presses on the rectum, so the act of defecation is difficult. Men complain of persistent constipation lasting 3-4 days or more. Pain occurs in the perineum, sacral region while trying to tighten. Symptoms can last for weeks or even months.
To improve bowel movements, doctors recommend eating more vegetables and fruits, whole grains. These foods are rich in fiber, which increases the volume of stool and makes them softer. Dried plums, fresh plums, kefir and other fermented dairy products have a natural laxative effect. You can use laxative tablets or suppositories for long-term constipation.
Subfebrile temperature
An increase in thermometer readings to 37-37. 5 ° C occurs with exacerbation of chronic prostatitis. This condition is combined with headache, weakness, body aches and other typical symptoms of the disease.
The use of antipyretics is not suitable for readings up to 38 degrees on a medical thermometer. In fact, relapse should be treated because of a subfebrile condition.
Weakening of the erection
Sexual problems with chronic prostatitis can occur not only in old age, but also in young men over 30 years.
Patients complain that their erections are not strong enough during arousal. This causes both psychological and physical discomfort. The man avoids sex for fear of "failure" and exacerbates the problem.
There are more folk remedies than treating potential problems. Only a few of them: the use of thyme and rose hips, tincture of honeysuckle, propolis. A man is advised to consume more celery and drink ginger tea, which has a good effect on erection.
Performance decreased
A man with chronic prostatitis feels constant weakness, fatigue, irritability and nervousness.
Concentration and memory inevitably decrease and it becomes more difficult to perform normal work tasks. The symptom also applies to physical labor: even with a little sports training or tension, muscle pain and intense fatigue occur.
At such times, it is important to take care of yourself, get plenty of rest, and not try to complete all the tasks as best you can. After treatment of prostatitis (or at least to achieve a stable remission), the unpleasant symptoms will disappear, and then it will be possible to start working.
Inability to conceive a child
With the asymptomatic course of chronic prostatitis, men often see a doctor complaining that they cannot conceive a child.
Patients say they have no pain and do not urinate often, and even during sex, everything can be normal. This option is considered unfavorable for the development of pathology, because a man already has an advanced form of the disease.
The production of live and active sperm is a serious process regulated by the sex glands and the brain. No folk prescription and symptomatic treatment can help in this situation, it is important to study and solve the problem at the medical level.
Feedback: men's opinions in the forum
- "I had symptoms of prostatitis more than a year ago. At first there was a slight tingling in the groin and perineum, then the pain got worse. I woke up 2-3 times a night to go to the toilet. I didn't care much. I thought I was frozen somewhere or sitting in a draft. Then sexual problems began: erection became unstable, sensitivity decreased, there were no vivid sensations during orgasm. Here a colleague recommended me a bee podmore. I took it for a few months (in the form of tincture, bought from a local beekeeper), the situation improved, the pain disappeared. "
- "There was pain in the scrotum, perineum and lower abdomen. Sometimes a drop or two of pus came out of the urethra. I read reviews on the Internet that men described the same symptoms, went to the doctor and were diagnosed with prostatitis. I know the disease is serious, so I decided not to delay treatment. The hospital did a set of tests and ultrasounds, gave me the prescribed pills. The prostatitis healed, but the intestinal problems started with antibiotics. Then I had to take probiotics for 2 months, then all kinds of kefir and yogurt to relieve the discomfort in the stomach. "
- "For a long time I thought I had some kind of digestive problem. I had no idea about prostatitis - I didn't know that my lower abdomen would hurt and my stools would be uncomfortable. I had exactly these symptoms. I started visiting the toilet a little, but didn't pay attention at first. I finally decided to go to the urologist. I was diagnosed with chronic prostatitis. I was treated for a long time, I took different pills, I put candles. Honestly, I don't even remember the names, I somehow flew out of my head. Now I feel better. "
- "I know exactly what prostatitis is. It all started suddenly for me: there was severe pain in the scrotum and suprapubic area, urination was every 30 minutes. I suffered so much for several days and consulted a urologist. Prostate urine analysis and ultrasound. They took it, took the stain, and the doctor wanted to see what was going on with the finger rectally, but I generally refused. The "acute prostatitis" turned out to be developing. The doctor prescribed antibiotics. After 2 weeks, I recovered completely, so far no relapse, I hope it won't happen again, it's scary because they say prostatitis is incurable. "
findings
The use of symptomatic therapy alone in any form of prostatitis is not effective enough. NSAIDs or analgesics will temporarily relieve pain and fever, and uroseptics will help reduce microbial inflammation. But at the same time, the pathological process in the prostate gland continues to develop, becoming a chronic form. As a result, echographic changes (tissue sclerosis), erectile dysfunction and increased risk of prostate cancer.
Comprehensive treatment of prostatitis is required to avoid tragic consequences of the disease. The therapeutic regimen is prescribed by a doctor (urologist, less - andrologist), taking into account the characteristics of the disease and test results.